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Non-Medication Strategies for Managing Overactive Bladder

Mar 29, 2017
  • Alternative Medicine
  • Diet
  • Practical Solution
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Have You Tried Natural Treatment for Overactive Bladder?

Overactive bladder (OAB) affects roughly 33 million American adults, and has a significant effect on your quality of life and sleep quality, as well as your emotional and mental health.

It's also extremely frustrating. OAB sufferers always need to be a short distance from a bathroom and often have the nearest one mapped out, wherever they are.

The exact cause of OAB is unknown, but enlarged prostate in men, urinary tract infections, weakened muscles that control urination, being overweight, smoking, stretched pelvic muscles from childbirth, side effects of medications, and irritable bowel syndrome are all believed to be contributing factors.

While the Urology Care Foundation reports 30 percent of men and 40 percent of women in the United States are affected by OAB, it is possible these percentages are much higher. That is because most people who have OAB don’t disclose OAB symptoms to their doctors.

Some people are embarrassed and don’t know how to talk to their medical providers about their symptoms. Others don’t tell their doctors because they don’t think there is anything that can be done to treat OAB.

While there are medications that may help, there are also a variety of non-medication strategies that are helpful. Continue reading to learn tactics for decreasing that annoying urge to run to the nearest bathroom.

Natural At-Home Treatments for OAB

You can take medications to decrease urgency, frequency, and incontinence, but these medications cause side effects. Natural and at home treatments can help you control OAB without side effects and also help you maintain healthy bladder function.

Here are some home remedies worth trying to help you manage your overactive bladder.

Herbal Treatments

Several types herbs, including, gosha-jinki-gan (GJG) may help you manage urgency and frequency. These herbs for overactive bladder include the following.

GJG is a blend of 10 traditional Chinese herbs and several studies have shown it can inhibit bladder and daytime frequency. One study out of Japan found that 46 percent of female patients taking 7.6mg per day of GJG were experiencing less urgency and frequency during daytime hours.

Ganoderma lucidum (GL) is a mushroom from East Asia used to manage many ailments, including OAB. In one study reported in the medical journal Reviews in Urology showed most of the men taking GL were experiencing improved prostate health and fewer urinary tract infections.

Other herbal remedies that have been recommended for managing OAB are cleavers, cornsilk, horsetail, and resiniferatoxin, but there isn’t enough clinical evidence on their effectiveness or safety in treating OAB.

Before you try any herbal remedies, it is important to note the American Food and Drug Administration (FDA) does not regulate herbal medicines and some may contain additional ingredients that are not listed on the labels and these may interact with medications you are already taking.

You may also want to see a doctor who specializes in complementary medicine if you want to go this route, and always tell your medical doctor what alternative treatments you are thinking about trying.

Diet to Manage OAB Symptoms

There are some foods, vitamins and supplements can help you to manage OAB symptoms. You should also avoid foods that irritate the bladder.

Pumpkin Seeds

The use of pumpkin seeds to manage urinary flow goes far back. Pumpkin seeds are loaded with omega-3 fatty acids, which have anti-inflammatory properties.

One study found that pumpkin seed oil improves urinary function and reduces OAB symptoms. You can purchase pumpkin seed oil at your local or online health food stores.

Vitamin C

Vitamin C may help you to manage oxidative stress, this according to researchers at Harvard Medical School. Oxidative stress has been linked to bladder irritation and urinary problems.

The recommended daily amount of vitamin for women is 75 mg and 90mg for men. It is possible you can get enough vitamin C from food sources and in doing so, you may have fewer problems when emptying your bladder.

Magnesium

Some researchers believe magnesium helps manage OAB symptoms by reducing bladder spasms and assisting the bladder in emptying completely. One trial out of Israel found women taking 350 mg of magnesium hydroxide twice a day for two weeks were having better bladder control and fewer OAB symptoms than women who took a placebo.

Foods to Avoid

Avoiding some foods and drinks that contribute to OAB symptoms can help minimize your urgency and frequency issues. Some foods to avoid include:

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  • Alcoholic beverages
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Water is hydrating, but not all beverages have the same effect on your bladder. In fact, some of our favorite beverages — alcohol and coffee — are diuretics. This means that consuming these beverages increases the urge to urinate due to the fact that more urine is produced.

Alcohol and coffee can actually irritate the bladder as well. It is recommended to limit alcohol to no more than one drink per day if you have OAB.

Slowly decreasing coffee intake due to withdrawal is recommended, and eventually switch to decaf. Be aware that decaf coffee may still contain small amounts of caffeine — not enough to cause problems for the average person, but may still cause problems for the OAB sufferer.

Soda can be especially harmful. Regular soda that is caffeinated will have a similar effect as alcohol and coffee, in addition to carbonation that may exacerbate OAB symptoms.

Sugary foods, including chocolate and foods sweetened with artificial sweeteners, may also irritate the bladder, exacerbating OAB symptoms. Evidence points to decreasing these beverages as opposed to cutting them out completely.

Spicy foods and citrus fruits may also irritate the bladder. Spicy foods are known to be an irritant primarily for women with OAB.

Citrus fruits include common fruits you may think of, but also other acidic fruits such as tomatoes and cranberry juice. Cranberry juice can be particularly confusing to OAB sufferers, as it has been linked to controlling UTI symptoms. However, the acidity worsens OAB symptoms.

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Next page: lifestyle changes as a natural treatment for overactive bladder.

Krystina Ostermeyer
Krysti is a practicing RN who also enjoys writing about health and wellness. She writes for a variety of NewLifeOutlook communities, as her ten years of nursing experience has enabled her to help many people with a variety of chronic conditions in her career. See all of Krystina's articles
More Articles by Krystina
Lana Barhum
Lana Barhum is a freelance medical and health writer from Northeast Ohio. She has written for a variety of online health publications, including the Pain News Network, Alliance Health, Upwell, Mango Health, and The Mighty. Having lived with rheumatoid arthritis and fibromyalgia since 2008, Lana uses her experiences to share expert advice on various chronic illness and medical topics. See all of Lana's articles
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Resources
  • National Institutes of Health (Clinical efficacy and tolerability of gosha-jinki-gan, Japanese traditional herbal medicine, in females with overactive bladder)
  • Reviews in Urology (Use of Herbal Supplements for Overactive Bladder)
  • National Institutes of Health (Pumpkin Seed Oil Extracted From Cucurbita maxima Improves Urinary Disorder in Human Overactive Bladder)
  • An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology (Double-blind, placebo-controlled study of magnesium hydroxide for treatment of sensory urgency and detrusor inst ability: preliminary results)
  • Urology Care Foundation (Pelvic Floor Muscles)
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